Hyderabad pronounced [ haidarabad ] (Telugu: హైదరాబాద్, Urdu: حیدرآباد) is the capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It also goes by sobriquet "City of Pearls". It is largest city in Andhra Pradesh & sixth largest in India with a population of 6.38 million. Hyderabad was founded by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 on the banks of Musi [ River ]. Today the city covers an area of approximately 621.28 km². The city has been classified as an A-1 city in terms of development priorities, due to its size, population and impact. The twin cities, Hyderabad and Secunderabad comes under the ambit of a single municipal unit, The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. Hyderabad has developed into one of the major hubs for the information technology industry in India which has earned it additional sobriquet "Cyberabad" ". In addition to IT industry, various biotechnology andpharmaceutics companies have set up their operations in Hyderabad. The city is home to Telugu Film Industry, the second-largest in India, known popularly asTollywood. Residents of Hyderabad are generally called Hyderabadis. Located at the crossroads of North& South India, Hyderabad has developed a unique culture, reflected in its language & architecture.


Thursday, August 12, 2010

Geography Of Hyderabad

Hussain Sagar Lake, an man-made lake built by Hazrat Hussain Shah Wali, during the rule of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah

Situated on the Deccan Plateau, Hyderabad has an average elevation of about 536 metres above sea level (1,607 ft). Most of the area has a rocky terrain and some areas are hilly. Crops are commonly grown in the surrounding paddy fields.

The original city of Hyderabad was founded on the banks of river Musi. Now known as the historic Old City, home to the Charminar and Mecca Masjid, it lies on the southern bank of the river. The heart of the city saw a shift to the north of the river, with the construction of many government buildings and landmarks there, especially south of the Hussein Sagar lake. The rapid growth of the city, along with the merging of Hyderabad, 12 municipal circles and the Cantonmenthas resulted in a large, united and populous area. Still so many villages near by are getting a facelift to merge in the twin cities in the near future.


Climate

Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate that borders on a semi-arid climate, with hot summers from late February to early June, the monsoon season from late June to early October and a pleasant winter from late October to early February. In the evenings and mornings, the climate is generally cooler because of the city's good elevation. Hyderabad gets about 32 inches (about 810 mm) of rain every year, almost all of it concentrated in the monsoon months. The highest maximum (day)temperature ever recorded was 45.5 o C (113.9 °F) on 2 June 1966, while the lowest minimum (night) recorded temperature was 6.1o C (43 °F) on 8 January 1946.



No comments:

Post a Comment