
The city's population in 2001 was 3.6 million and it has reached over 4.0 million by 2009 making it among the most populated cities in India, while the population of the metropolitan area was estimated above 6.3 million. Muslims constitute about 40% of the population, making Hyderabad's Muslim community the largest in Andhra Pradesh. Muslims have substantial presence across the city and are predominant in and around Old City. Christians constitute a small amount of the city's population. Churches are located across the city and the popular ones are in Abids and Secunderabad areas.
Telugu and Urdu are the principal languages spoken in the city. English and Hindi have a strong presence in Hyderabad. Other widely spoken languages here are Marathi, Kannada, Tamil,Malayalam, Bengali, Gujarathi, Punjabi, Nepali
Urdu spoken here is also unique, with influences of Turkish, Persian, Hindi and Telugu, giving rise to a dialect sometimes called Hyderabadi Urdu or Deccani. The official language, Telugu, varies a little across the state but the core language remains the same.
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